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how to properly use a fire extinguisher

How to properly use a fire extinguisher

What is Fire?

Fire is the chain reaction between Fuel + Heat + Air/O2.

How is Fire Extinguished?

Fire is extinguished by disrupting the chain reaction by eliminating any one or two of the elements.

What are the types of Fire?

Fire is generally categorised in:-

  • Solid Fire
  • Liquid Fire
  • Gaseous Fire
  • Dense Metal
  • Electrical started Fire
  • Kitchen or Fire from Fats

What is a Fire Extinguisher?

A fire extinguisher is a 1st Line of Defence against fire hazard. It’s used against active fire to extinguish or control undersized fires. This is a Life-saving device always used in emergency situations. 

How is Fire Extinguishing Agents Made of ?

Fire extinguishing agents comes in a variety of solutions. ABC&E powder is generally made out of a mix of monoammonium phosphate and ammonium sulfate. Wet chemical extinguishers generally contain potassium acetate with potassium citrate or potassium bicarbonate. Foam extinguishers are made up of foam, water, and air. Co2 Cylinders Made of Co2.

How many types of Fire Extinguishers are there?

 Generally there are 5 types of Fire Extinguishers:-

Powder: – ABC&E, BC

Clean Agent: – CO2 & HFC236fa (Fe36)

Water: – H2O, Water Mist

Foam: – AFFF, Foam Mist

Wet Chemical: –Potassium acetate, Potassium carbonate, or potassium citrate

Functioning of Fire Extinguisher

Principal functioning of any Fire extinguishers is by separating the fuel from the Air/oxygen. It Coats between the Fuel & Air/Oxygen & hence keeps both out of each other reach. Occasionally this coating also creates a Heat knock down effect.

What to Check before Operating the Fire Extinguisher ?

Before Operating a Fire Extinguishers You should always check the cylinder Body (Like it should not have any physical damage, leakage etc) & Pressure Gauze (It should be always be Green).

At what Distance should we stand for using Fire Extinguishers

Ideal Distance should be 8FT from the Fire Hazard for using a Fire Extinguisher.

how to properly use a fire extinguisher

The most common method for how to properly use a fire extinguisher is the PASS technique:-

P: – Pull the pin (To break the safety seal)

A: – Aim the extinguisher nozzle (or its horn or hose) at the base of the fire.

S: – Squeeze the handle/Leaver to release the extinguishing agent.

S: – Sweep from side to side at the base of the fire.

Please be assured that the Fire is 100% extinguished before leaving. 

Common fire extinguisher mistakes

As we understand how to properly use a fire extinguisher , since we don’t get the chance to practice fighting fires on a regular basis, it’s easy to make basic mistakes when the time comes. Understand where the majority of people go wrong so you can stop making a mistake under pressure

  1. Don’t forget to follow the directions.
  2. Don’t use a fire extinguisher that isn’t the right type
  3. Make sure your fire extinguisher is in good working order
  4.  Exits should not be overlooked
  5.  Don’t keep it hidden

7 thoughts on “how to properly use a fire extinguisher”

  1. Hi there, just became alert to your blog through Google, and found that
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  2. I found it helpful when you said that when using a fire extinguisher, you must stand 8ft from the fire hazard. My husband and I are planning to have two fire extinguishers installed in our house for safety reasons. It is crucial for us to ensure that we will be educated about how we should use the fire extinguishers, so we will keep your tips in mind.

  3. Oh, my! There are lots of fire extinguishers in my office but none of my colleagues (myself included) have no idea how to operate them. We have to find an instructor to teach and train us pronto. By the way, you were such a lifesaver for suggesting that in order to use a fire extinguisher, we should stand at least 2.4 meters from the source of a fire.

  4. I’m glad you mentioned that A\a fire extinguisher is used to put out or control small flames as the first line of defense against fire danger. As you explained, this life-saving tool is always there during emergencies. I now realize how important fire equipment is in a residential or commercial space. We can see how these things can save a person’s life.

  5. I’m glad you mentioned that fire extinguishers are the first line of defense against fire hazards since they actively extinguish and control undersized fires and save us during emergencies. I want to install the proper safety measures in my restaurant to make sure we stay well-protected during emergencies. I’ll take note of this and look for where I can get reliable fire equipment to place in my restaurant soon.

  6. I appreciated your advice to stand 8 feet away from any fire hazards when utilizing a fire extinguisher. For safety purposes, my husband and I want to install two fire extinguishers in our home. We need to make sure that we are knowledgeable about how to use fire extinguishers, therefore we will keep your advice in mind.

  7. I like how you pointed out that since they actively put out little flames and save our lives in an emergency, fire extinguishers are the first line of protection against fire dangers. To ensure that my restaurant is adequately safeguarded in the event of an emergency, I wish to implement the necessary safety precautions. I’ll remember this and search for a dependable source of fire apparatus so I may promptly install it in my restaurant.

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